home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- January 4, 1982MAN OF THE YEAROthers Who Stood in the Spotlight
-
-
- "Launching a Domestic Counterrevolution"
-
-
- It was a virtuoso performance. Exploiting the stunning
- election victory that made him TIME'S Man of the Year for 1980,
- Ronald Reagan launched a conservative counterrevolution,
- changing the direction of American government more drastically
- than any other President in half a century. Not even the bullet
- from a would-be assassin's gun pierced his left lung on March
- 30 could slow his initial momentum.
-
- Reagan conceived, lobbied for and won huge budget cuts, slowing
- the growth rate of federal spending and shrinking some social
- programs that had been expanding irresistibly since the early
- days of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal. He also won a startling
- 23%, three-year cut in income tax rates. Reagan exerted the
- greatest mastery over Congress that any President has displayed
- since Lyndon Johnson. The Great Communicator skillfully
- convinced the public on TV, and legislators in one-on-one chats,
- that only by reducing the size of government and stimulating
- productivity in the private economy could inflation be curbed
- and healthy economic growth resume. Democrats and liberals
- wailed that Reagan's program was savaging the poor and unduly
- rewarding the rich, but they could not come anywhere near
- mustering the public support that the President commanded.
-
- It remains to be seen whether Reagan has devised the right
- combination for the economy. Inflation is abating somewhat, but
- the nation stumbled into a recession that Reagan admitted he had
- not foreseen. The combined impact of the recession and the tax
- cuts threatens disastrous budget deficits that Reagan has not
- yet found any persuasive way to shrink.
-
- Though Reagan dominated domestic affairs, the same cannot be
- said of his handling of foreign policy issues. His strident
- anti-Soviet rhetoric increased cold war jitters. Using all his
- political wile and clout, the President won grudging Senate
- assent for the sale of AWACS radar planes to Saudi Arabia. The
- victory staved off what would have been a humiliating public
- defeat but did little to advance any coherent U.S. strategy for
- bringing peace to the Middle East. The Administration's most
- imaginative proposal, embracing the "zero option" in talks with
- the U.S.S.R. on reduction of nuclear arms in Europe, may not
- survive the Polish crisis. At home, the troubles of Budget Boss
- David Stockman, National Security Adviser Richard Allen and
- Labor Secretary Raymond Donovan pointed up the thinness of
- talent in the Administration: the supporting cast is not of the
- same caliber as the star.
-
- Looking ahead to 1982, Reagan still has the initiative in
- dealing with the disorganized congressional Democrats. But, to
- use a show-biz term that the President would appreciate, his own
- whirlwind first year has given him a tough act to follow. He
- may not be able to top it.
-
-